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How high is the sentization to PPD in hairdresser's clients?Posted by Catherine Cartwright-Jones on January 3, 2005 at 11:13:38: In reply to: How high is the PPD sensitization rate in hairdressers? posted by Catherine Cartwright-Jones on January 3, 2005 at 10:57:25: Contact dermatitis in hairdresser' clients. By: Guerra, Liliana;Bardazzi, Federico; Tosti, Antonella. Contact Dermatitis, Feb92, Vol. 26 Issue 2, p108, 4p; DOI: 10.1111/1600-0536.ep11977899; (AN 11977899) The aim of our study was to report the frequency of sensitization to hairdressing allergens in a group of patients with contact dermatitis, in whom previous treatments with hair dyes or permanent wave solutions were suspected to be the cause, 49 of 261 hairdressers clients (18.7%), who were patch tested with the hairdressers' screening series in the years 1985 1990, showed one (27) or more (22) positive reactions to hairdressing chemicals. Thus study confirm hair dyeing to by the procedure associated with the highest risk of sensitization among hairdressers clients. Among hair dye allergens. PPD is the most Frequent sensitizer (7.3%). A low rate of sensitization to the PPD derivatives PAP, ONPD and PTD was detected in these clients, there being no differences in the frequency of sensitization to the 3 substances (4.2%, 4.6% and 4.6%. respectively) Only 0.4%, of clients were positive to resorcinol, while pyrogullat showed a 2.3% rate of sensitization. Sensitization to GMTG was Found in 3.3% of patients ATG was an in Frequent sensitizer (1.1%), Allergic contact dermatitis due to APS is quite rare (2.7%), in view of the widespread use of this compound. A positive open patch test in I hairdressers' client, who complained of genralized urticaria alter hair bleaching, confirmed the diagnosis of immediate contact reaction due to APS. Sensitization to hairdressing allergens among consumers (18.7%), is possibly more frequent than sensitization to other cosmetic ingredients. We previously detected a 14.3%, rate of sensitization to cosmetic ingredients in with suspected allergic contact dermatitis caused by cosmetic. On the other hand, reactions to cosmetic ingredients were also common in our patients. This may indicate that hairdressers' clients make greater use of cosmetics than average. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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