Here are
resources
for more information on henna other natural hair dyes, synthetic dyes
for
hair, science, cultural aspects and history of hair.
Cultural and
Historical
Hair:
A looking-glasse for women,
or, A spie
for pride: shewing the unlawfulnesse of any outward adorning of any
attire of haire, either in laying forth the haire, or in crisping of
the
haire, or in broidered haire in all women, but especially in godly
women
declared fully by the scripture : also those scriptures and carnall
objections
answered which are seemingly made for it
London : Printed for R. W., 1644
Comarum Akosmia: the
loathsomnesse of
long haire, or, A treatise
wherein
you have the question stated, many arguments against it produc'd, and
the
most materiall arguguments [sic] for it refell'd and answer'd : with
the
concurrent judgement of divines both old and new against it : with an
appendix
against painting, spots, naked breasts, &c. / by Thomas Hall
London, Printed for J.G. for
Nathanael
Webb and William Grantham 1654
Dreams of Trespass, Tales of a
Harem
Girlhood
Fatima Mernisi, Addison-Wellsley
Publishing
Co. 1994
Chapter 21 has
Mernissi's
wonderful story of hennaing hair and going to the hammam in Morocco!
Good and bad hair /
photographs
by Bill Gaskins
New Brunswick, N.J. : Rutgers
University
Press, c1997
Medicine, Law, and Science
Hair: its power and meaning in
Asian
cultures
edited by Alf Hiltebeitel and
Barbara
D. Miller ; foreword by Gananath Obeyesekere
Albany : State University of New
York
Press, c1998
Includes: Hair and
Society:
Social Significance of Hair in South Asian Traditions / Patrick
Ollvelle˜
Hairy Barbarians, Furry Primates, and Wild Men: Medical Science and
Cultural
Representations of Hair in China / Frank Dikotter
"Long Black Hair Like a Seat Cushion": Hair Symbolism in Japanese
Popular
Religion / Gary L. Ebersole
Bound Hair and Confucianism in Korea / Sarah M. Nelson
Politics of the Queue: Agitation and Resistance in the Beginning and
End
of Qing China / Weikun Cheng
Hair Like Snakes and Mustached Brides: Crossed Gender in an Indian Folk
Cult / Alf Hiltebeitel
Living Ghosts: Long-Haired Destitutes in Colonial Hong Kong / James L.
Watson˜
Cutting the Fringes: Public Hair at the Margins of Japanese Censorship
Laws / Anne Allison
Cuts and Culture in Kathmandu / Julia J. Thompson
The Disappearance of the Oiled Braid: Indian Adolescent Female
Hairstyles
in North America / Barbara D. Miller
Hair matters : beauty,
power, and
Black women's consciousness / Ingrid Banks
New York : New York University
Press,
2000
Lockin' up
[videorecording]
Nyame na oye Productions ; a story
by
T. Nicole Atkinson ; produced, directed and edited by T. Nicole Atkinson
New York, N.Y. : Women Make Movies
[distributor],
c1997
Medusa's hair : an essay
on personal
symbols and religious experience
Gananath Obeyesekere
Chicago : University of Chicago
Press,
c1981
Off with her head! the
denial
of women's identity in myth, religion, and culture
edited by Howard Eilberg-Schwartz
and
Wendy Doniger
Berkeley : University of California
Press,
c1995
Includes: Untangling
the
Meanings of Hair in Turkish Society / Carol Delaney
The Gendered Grammar of Ancient Mediterranean Hair / Molly Myerowitz
Levine
The history of hair : fashion
and fantasy
down the ages
Robin Bryer
Publish info London : Philip
Wilson
; Wappinger Falls, N.Y. : Distributed in the USA and Canada by Antique
Collectors' Club, 2000
Science, Law
and Medicine
of Hair
Evaluation of analytical
methodologies
for non-intrusive drug testing : supercritical fluid extraction of
cocaine
from hair
Janet F. Morrison, principal
investigator,
Lorna T. Sniegoski, Wesley J. Yoo
Washington, DC : U.S. Dept. of
Justice,
Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1999
Henna and
other Natural
Hair Dyes
Natural ingredients for
colouring and
styling
Author: Dweck, A. C.a
Affiliations: a. Dweck Data, 8
Merrifield
Road, Ford, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP4 6DF, UK
Blackwell Science, Ltd
Abstract: This paper
examines
some of the existing methods for colouring the hair and skin using
natural
material (such as henna) and proposes a parallel technology that exists
in the dyeing of wool and fabrics to extend the colour range. Many of
the
listed plants and their derivatives are not found in Annex IV of the
Cosmetic
Directive and may not be used as colours; however, they do have other
properties
which may justify their inclusion into a product, for example, as
astringent
or anti-inflammatory agents. The paper concludes with some reported
antigreying
and hair styling preparations cited in the literature.
Indigo in the Arab World
Jenny Balfour-Paul, Curzon
Publishing
Review: http://www.al-bab.com/bys/books/balfour.htm
Best book on indigo
anywhere!!!!!
Balfour-Pauls glossier book, titled "Indigo", is also very good, though
it's picture heavy and scholarship-lite. .
Synthetic Hair
Dyes:
Aniline and coal tar
derivitives:
Para-phenylendiamine and related chemicals
55 cases of allergic reactions
to hair
dye: a descriptive, consumer complaint-based study
Authors: Søsted, H.a; Agner,
T.a;
Andersen, K. E.b; Menné, T.a
Affiliations: a. The National
Allergy
Research Centre for Consumer Products, Department of Dermatology,
University
of Copenhagen, Gentofte Hospital, Denmark, and
b. Department of Dermatology, Odense
University
Hospital, University of Southern Denmark
Munksgaard International Publishers
Abstract: Severe
facial
and scalp dermatitis following the use of permanent hair dyes has been
reported in several cases. Para -phenylenediamine (PPD) is known as a
potent
contact allergen, and PPD is allowed in hair dye at a concentration of
6%. Hair dye reactions are usually diagnosed by the patients
themselves,
and adverse reactions to hair dye may not necessarily be recorded by
the
health care system, unless the reactions are especially severe. Based
on
this assumption, we suspected that hair dye dermatitis was occurring
more
frequently than reported in the literature. Consumer complaint-based
data
were obtained by advertising for persons with adverse reactions to hair
dye. Among those responding to the advertisement, 55 cases of severe,
acute
allergic contact dermatitis were identified. The main symptoms were
severe
oedema of the face, scalp and ears, and clinically this was often
mistaken
for angio-oedema. The 55 cases comprised a total of 75 visits to the
health
service and 5 admissions to hospital. 18 persons had sick leave, which
supports the impression of very severe dermatitis reactions. 60% were
treated
with antihistamine, while 52% were treated with corticosteroids. 29% of
the cases were patch tested and all were found positive to PPD. Our
data
presented here clearly show that PPD and its derivatives in hair dye at
the present concentrations presents a significant health risk for the
population.
Furthermore, the severe acute allergic skin reactions are often
misdiagnosed
in the health care system. The frequency of allergic contact dermatitis
resulting from hair dye is likely to be underestimated. New methods to
survey the frequency of adverse reactions should be considered.
Cancer and coal tar hair dyes
: an unregulated
hazard to consumers
Report of the Comptroller General of
the
United States
Publish info Washington :
General
Accounting Office, 1977
Cancer-causing chemicals :
Hearings before the Subcommittee on
Oversight
and Investigations of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce,
House of Representatives, Ninety-fifth Congress, second session ...
Publish info Washington : U.S.
Govt.
Print. Off., 1978-
Dose–time relationships for
elicitation
of contact allergy to para -phenylenediamine
Hextall, J. M.a; Alagaratnam, N.
J.a;
Glendinning, A. K.a; Holloway, D. B.a; Blaikie, L.b; Basketter, D. A.b;
McFadden, J. P.a
St. John's Institute of Dermatology,
St.
Thomas' Hospital, London, and
Safety and Environmental Assurance
Centre,
Unilever, Sharnbrook, Bedfordshire, UK
Munksgaard International Publishers
Abstract:
Skin-sensitizing
chemicals exhibit dose–response relationships for the elicitation of
contact
dermatitis. Previously, considerable work has been carried out in which
the elicitation of allergic skin reaction has been examined as a
function
of the applied concentration. However, the relationship between
exposure
time, dose and response has not been explored in any depth. The present
work has extended our initial assessment of the relationship between
both
exposure time and concentration for para -phenylenediamine (PPD) in a
group
of 19 PPD-allergic volunteers. The results clearly demonstrate that a
relationship
exists between both exposure time and concentration. Positive responses
to PPD were directly proportional to exposure time: at 5 min 16%
responded;
at 15 min, 38%; at 30 min, 50%; and at 120 min, 69%. A similar direct
relationship
was found between concentration of PPD and response: after 120 min, 22%
of patients had responded to 0.01%, and 69% to 1% PPD. All exposures
for
1 and 2 min were negative. Subsequent evaluation using repeated 5 min
open
application testing demonstrated a cumulative effect, as after 8 days
39%
of the panel reacted, more than double the number that reacted to a
single
occluded 5-min treatment. It was noted that there was marked subject
variability
in exposure time and dose required to elicit an allergic response.
These
results are of relevance for the general interpretation of patch test
data,
especially with regard to risk assessment.
Immediate-type
hypersensitivity and
allergic contact dermatitis due to para-phenylenediamine in hair dye
Wong, G. A. E.a; King, C. M.a
Department of Dermatology, Royal
Liverpool
University Hospital, Prescot St., Liverpool L7 8XP, UK Munksgaard
International Publishers
Positive patch-test reactions
to para-phenylenediamine,
their clinical relevance and the concept of clinical tolerance
Chan, Yuin-Chewa; Ng, See-Keta; Goh,
Chee-Leoka
Munksgaard International Publishers
Abstract: 406
patients were
patch tested over an 18-month period (January 1998 to June 1999) at a
dermatology
referral centre. 33 patients (8.1%) had a positive reaction to
para-phenylenediamine
(PPD). 20 patients were experiencing PPD hair dye dermatitis (present
relevance,
61%), 2 were using PPD hair dyes without developing dermatitis
(clinical
tolerance, 6%), 4 had previously used PPD hair dyes with dermatitis in
the past (past relevance, 12%), 3 had previously used PPD hair dyes
without
dermatitis (past exposure, 9%) and 4 had no known exposure to PPD
(unknown
relevance, 12%). Of the 20 patients whose test results were of present
relevance, 17 avoided PPD hair dyes, resulting in total clearance of
the
dermatitis in all except 3, who had concurrent endogenous eczema. 3
continued
using PPD hair dyes: 2 had recurrent contact dermatitis and 1 avoided
dermatitis
with meticulous technique. The 2 patients with clinical tolerance
continued
using PPD hair dyes with no dermatitis
Safety of hair dyes and
cosmetic products :
Hearing before the Subcommittee on
Oversight
and Investigations of the Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce,
House of Representatives, Ninety-sixth Congress, first session, July
19,
1979
Publish info Washington : U.S.
Govt.
Print. Off., 1979 i.e. 1980
The risk of active
sensitization to
PPD
Devos, Steven A.a; van der Valk,
Pieter
G. M.a
Department of Dermatology,
University
Hospital Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Munksgaard International Publishers
Abstract:
Para-phenylenediamine
(PPD) and para-aminoazobenzene are strong sensitizers. By the patch
test
procedure, the patient may be sensitized to these agents. Combined
testing
of para-compounds may increase the risk of active sensitization.
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